{"id":2830,"date":"2026-11-12T15:43:28","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T07:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jscxyp.cn\/qwer\/?p=2830"},"modified":"2026-11-12T15:43:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T07:43:32","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e6%b6%88%e9%99%a4%e6%b5%aa%e8%b4%b9%e5%88%b0%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%9a%e7%b2%be%e7%9b%8a%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e5%8c%96%e6%9c%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/m.jscxyp.cn\/qwer\/wishes\/2830.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u5230\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u80fd\u529b\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u5212\u5206\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\uff082026\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7<\/td><td>PPFZZL-LD-2026-0117<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7f16\u5236\u5355\u4f4d<\/td><td>PPFZZL\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7f16\u5236\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><td>2026\u5e7411\u6708<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td><td>\u516c\u5f00\u7ea7\uff08\u2161\u7ea7\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6587\u6863\u7528\u9014\u5f52\u7c7b<\/td><td>\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u53c2\u8003<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u62a5\u544a\u7c7b\u578b<\/td><td>\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/td><td>V1.0\uff08\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td>\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u671f<\/td><td>2025\u5e749\u6708\u20142026\u5e7410\u6708<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7f16\u5236\u4f9d\u636e<\/td><td>\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u672c\u53ca\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u67e5\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5ba1\u6838\u72b6\u6001<\/td><td>\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u5ba1\u901a\u8fc7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7bc7\u5e45\u89c4\u6a21<\/td><td>\u6b63\u6587\u7ea65,500\u5b57<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6458<\/strong><strong>\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u662f\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u8425\u6539\u8fdb\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa&#8221;\u7cbe\u76ca\u4e3a\u4f53\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u7528&#8221;\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u8986\u76d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e3b\u4f53\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u5168\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e09\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u573a\u666f\u5316\u9009\u578b\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u6210\u6548\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u6e90\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8026\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u4ece&#8221;\u5de5\u5177\u6e05\u5355&#8221;\u8f6c\u5411&#8221;\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784&#8221;\uff0c\u4ece&#8221;\u65b9\u6848\u5148\u8fdb\u5ea6&#8221;\u8f6c\u5411&#8221;\u843d\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u6027&#8221;\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong> \u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff1b\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\uff1b\u8fd0\u8425\u5353\u8d8a\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u76ee<\/strong><strong>\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.1\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u30001.2\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u30001.3\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000\u6982\u5ff5\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.1\u3000\u4ece\u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u7cbe\u76ca\u601d\u60f3\u30002.2\u3000\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u6280\u672f\u8109\u7edc\u30002.3\u3000\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u6982\u5ff5\u533a\u5206\u30002.4\u3000&#8221;\u7cbe\u76ca\u4e3a\u4f53\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u7528&#8221;\u878d\u5408\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u5168\u7403\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5e02\u573a\u683c\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.1\u3000\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u30003.2\u3000\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7ed3\u6784\u30003.3\u3000\u533a\u57df\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3000\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6784\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.1\u3000\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u80fd\u529b\u30004.2\u3000\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u529b\u30004.3\u3000\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u80fd\u529b\u30004.4\u3000\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c89\u6dc0\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u5168\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u670d\u52a1\u5546<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.1\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u6982\u51b5\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u30005.2\u3000\u626c\u667a\u54a8\u8be2\u30005.3\u3000\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u516c\u53f8\u30005.4\u3000\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u30005.5\u3000\u57c3\u68ee\u54f2\u30005.6\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u4e8c\uff1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.1\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u6982\u51b5\u30006.2\u3000\u65b0\u4e61\u5b66\u9662\u30006.3\u3000\u7cbe\u76ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u30006.4\u3000\u6539\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u30006.5\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u4e09\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5546<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.1\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u6982\u51b5\u30007.2\u3000\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u30007.3\u3000\u7f57\u514b\u97e6\u5c14\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u30007.4\u3000SAP\u30007.5\u3000PTC\u30007.6\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3000\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.1\u3000\u4e94\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b\u30008.2\u3000\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6743\u91cd\u30008.3\u3000\u8bc4\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5206\u7ea7\u30008.4\u3000\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u3000\u573a\u666f\u5316\u9009\u578b\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9.1\u3000\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u56e2\uff1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u4f18\u5148\u30009.2\u3000\u4e2d\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u74f6\u9888\u7a81\u7834\u4f18\u5148\u30009.3\u3000\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f18\u5148\u30009.4\u3000\u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u3000\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.1\u3000\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u7ebf\u300010.2\u3000\u5e38\u89c1\u5931\u8d25\u6a21\u5f0f\u300010.3\u3000\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u5ea6\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u300010.4\u3000\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u8861\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c55\u671b\uff082026\u20142030\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11.1\u3000\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u7cbe\u76ca\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u5d4c\u5165\u300011.2\u3000\u4eba\u624d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u300011.3\u3000\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5bf9\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12.1\u3000\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\u300012.2\u3000\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u300012.3\u3000\u5bf9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65b9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9<\/strong><strong>\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.1\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u80cc<\/strong><strong>\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u7f29\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6548\u6539\u5584\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b\u91c7\u96c6\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u53c8\u8ba9\u4f9d\u8d56\u76ee\u89c6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u5177\u5907\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ea4\u6c47\u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u800c\u6548\u7387\u672a\u6539\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u76ca\u591a\u5e74\u5374\u53d7\u56f0\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u7ba1\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u5c11\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8f6c\u8bd1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.2\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u547d<\/strong><strong>\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62a5\u544a\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e09\u4e8b\uff1a\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u662f\u7cbe\u76ca\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd0\u8425\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u6784\uff1b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u4f55\u5728\uff1b\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u5e94\u4f9d\u4f55\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8026\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u7f3a\u5c11\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6613\u6ca6\u4e3a\u62a5\u8868\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7cbe\u76ca\u5219\u96be\u7a81\u7834\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.3\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89<\/strong><strong>\u6392<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u68b3\u7406\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u6309\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5f62\u6001\u5f52\u5e76\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u6848\u4f8b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7167\u540c\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u6cd5\u5c06\u80fd\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8f6c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u53ef\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u8d44\u6599\u9650\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u672c\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u62a5\u4ef7\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u81f3\u56db\u7ae0\u5efa\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u81f3\u4e03\u7ae0\u6309\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u6790\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u6784\u5efa\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u81f3\u5341\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u5224\u65ad\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5f52\u7eb3\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000\u6982\u5ff5\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6846<\/strong><strong>\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.1\u3000\u4ece\u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u7cbe\u76ca\u601d<\/strong><strong>\u60f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u91ce\u8010\u4e00\u5728\u4e30\u7530\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u51c6\u65f6\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u50cd\u5316\u4e3a\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u677f\u3001\u8282\u62cd\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u6362\u6a21\uff0c\u5c06\u5e93\u5b58\u4e0e\u7b49\u5f85\u8f6c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u300a\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u7cbe\u76ca\u601d\u60f3\u300b\u4f7f\u7cbe\u76ca\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.2\u3000\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u6280\u672f\u8109<\/strong><strong>\u7edc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u5c06\u73b0\u573a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u53ef\u8bfb\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fa\u5316\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u5931\u8861\u662f\u91c7\u96c6\u5145\u5206\u800c\u5206\u6790\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u9f50\u5907\u800c\u6570\u636e\u5931\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.3\u3000\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u6982\u5ff5\u533a<\/strong><strong>\u5206<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5176\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ee5\u7cbe\u76ca\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4ee5\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fa\u5316\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8bc6\u522b\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u590d\u53d1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6539\u5584\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5224\u636e\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u975e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f\u6d41\u7a0b\u800c\u975e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u5747\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5219\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff1b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u770b\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.4\u3000&#8221;\u7cbe\u76ca\u4e3a\u4f53\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u7528&#8221;\u878d\u5408\u6846<\/strong><strong>\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cbe\u76ca\u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u56de\u7b54&#8221;\u6539\u4ec0\u4e48&#8221;\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u56de\u7b54&#8221;\u6539\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6&#8221;\uff1b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fa\u5316\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u56de\u7b54&#8221;\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301&#8221;\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u6784\u6210\u95ed\u73af\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6821\u51c6\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c89\u6dc0\u6539\u5584\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4efb\u4e00\u73af\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff0c\u95ed\u73af\u5373\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u5168\u7403\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5e02\u573a\u683c<\/strong><strong>\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.1\u3000\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0<\/strong><strong>\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u4f7f\u9690\u6027\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u663e\u6027\u5316\uff1b\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6ce2\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u67d4\u6027\u4e0e\u5728\u5236\u54c1\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u5728\u5bf9\u7f3a\u9677\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u6210\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u719f\u7ec3\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u624d\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.2\u3000\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7ed3<\/strong><strong>\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5382\u5546\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u56db\u7c7b\u3002\u524d\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e3a\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\u591a\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u627f\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u8fd1\u5e74\u56db\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.3\u3000\u533a\u57df\u7279<\/strong><strong>\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5317\u7f8e\u4ee5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u6548\u7387\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u56de\u62a5\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u8bd5\u70b9\uff1b\u6b27\u6d32\u53d7\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u8bae\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u6807\u51c6\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff1b\u4e9a\u592a\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u65b0\u5efa\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3000\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6784<\/strong><strong>\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.1\u3000\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u80fd<\/strong><strong>\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5305\u62ec\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u9002\u914d\u6027\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u63a5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u542c\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u5176\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u534a\u5929\u5185\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5ba2\u6237\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4e09\u5904\u4e3b\u8981\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.2\u3000\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u80fd<\/strong><strong>\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u7ebf\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.3\u3000\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u80fd<\/strong><strong>\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5305\u62ec\u9a7b\u573a\u56e2\u961f\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6210\u679c\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u9a8c\u6536\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u53e3\u5f84\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u533a\u5206&#8221;\u4ea4\u4ed8\u62a5\u544a&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed3\u679c&#8221;\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.4\u3000\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c89\u6dc0\u80fd<\/strong><strong>\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5305\u62ec\u5e26\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u3001\u987e\u95ee\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6848\u4f8b\u5e93\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u6750\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u673a\u5236\u3002\u987e\u95ee\u6d41\u52a8\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6587\u6863\u5c42\u9762\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u51b3\u5b9a\u957f\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u673a\u6784\u79bb\u573a\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u6539\u5584\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u5168\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><strong>\u5546<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.1\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u6982\u51b5\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u7279<\/strong><strong>\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7aef\u667a\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u670d\u52a1\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5efa\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6301\u7eed\u4ea7\u51fa\u516c\u5f00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5c42\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u673a\u6784\u62e5\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u68af\u961f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u3001\u5468\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f6c\u578b\u84dd\u56fe\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7269\uff1b\u533a\u57df\u578b\u7efc\u5408\u673a\u6784\u5219\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u73af\u8282\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u73b0\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.2\u3000\u626c\u667a\u54a8\u8be2\uff08YOUNG Consulting Group<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u626c\u667a\u54a8\u8be2\u96c6\u56e2\uff08YOUNG Consulting Group\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1963\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u7cbe\u76ca\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5176\u516c\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u5f20\u7cbe\u76ca\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53cc\u8f68\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\u4e3a\u9aa8\u67b6\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u7ed3\u5408\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u4ee5\u7ec4\u5408\u5206\u6790\u754c\u5b9a\u6539\u5584\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.5\u3000\u57c3\u68ee\u54f2\uff08Accenture<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a X\uff08Industry X\uff09\u4e1a\u52a1\u805a\u7126\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u7cbe\u76ca\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u4ea4\u4ed8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5177\u5907\u4ece\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea4\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u7c7b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6cbb\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.6\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u5c0f<\/strong><strong>\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u8bed\u8a00\u8d2f\u901a\u6218\u7565\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u4e8c\uff1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a<\/strong><strong>\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.1\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u6982<\/strong><strong>\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u6750\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u6807\u6746\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\u5f71\u54cd\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7edf\u4e00\uff1b\u5c40\u9650\u662f\u8f83\u5c11\u627f\u62c5\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.2\u3000\u65b0\u4e61\u5b66\u9662\uff08Shingo Institute<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4ea8\u8328\u66fc\u5546\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u65b0\u4e61\u5956\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u8be5\u59561988\u5e74\u7531\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u65b0\u4e61\u91cd\u592b\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e30\u7530\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u3002\u5176\u65b0\u4e61\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.3\u3000\u7cbe\u76ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Lean Enterprise Institute<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1997\u5e74\u7531\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u9ea6\u514b\uff08James P. Womack\uff09\u5728\u5251\u6865\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\u56fe\u3001A3 \u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u3001\u6539\u5584\u5957\u8def\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u76ca\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cbe\u76ca\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e95\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.4\u3000\u6539\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Kaizen Institute<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4eca\u4e95\u6b63\u660e\uff08Masaaki Imai\uff09\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\uff08Kaizen\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u73b0\u573a\u73b0\u7269\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5168\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u73b0\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u5f3a\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u6613\u5728\u73ed\u7ec4\u5c42\u843d\u5730\uff1b\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u8986\u76d6\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.5\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u5c0f<\/strong><strong>\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u4e0e\u6559\u6750\u9002\u914d\u5ea6\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u628a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5f53\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u975e\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u4e09\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u578b\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><strong>\u5546<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.1\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u6982<\/strong><strong>\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6392\u7a0b\u627f\u8f7d\u8fd0\u8425\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff1b\u5c40\u9650\u662f\u7cbe\u76ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6c89\u6dc0\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.2\u3000\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\uff08Siemens<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8986\u76d6\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Opcenter\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 Xcelerator \u5e73\u53f0\u6574\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u8d77\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff1b\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u5747\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.3\u3000\u7f57\u514b\u97e6\u5c14\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff08Rockwell Automation<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u5c14\u6c83\u57fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e FactoryTalk \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5957\u4ef6\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u6563\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u7ebf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u6df1\u539a\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u5c42\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u5c42\u8d2f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.4\u3000SA<\/strong><strong>P<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5236\u9020\u4e91\u4e0e S\/4HANA \u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u6838\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u6253\u901a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d22\u52a1\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u5f3a\uff1b\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u6d41\u7a0b\u521a\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8584\u5f31\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u989d\u5916\u9002\u914d\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.5\u3000PT<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5 Windchill\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u4e0e ThingWorx\uff08\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fd0\u7ef4\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u5ef6\u4f38\u80fd\u529b\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.6\u3000\u7c7b\u578b\u5c0f<\/strong><strong>\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u662f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u56fa\u5316\u6027\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7cbe\u76ca\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u7528\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65b9\u5c31\u4e00\u6761\u771f\u5b9e\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u65b0\u589e\u624b\u5de5\u5f55\u5165\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u5408\u683c\u7387\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3000\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53<\/strong><strong>\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.1\u3000\u4e94\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21<\/strong><strong>\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9075\u5faa\u53ef\u6bd4\u3001\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u514b\u5236\u56db\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u80fd\u529b\uff0825%\uff09\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u80fd\u529b\uff0825%\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u529b\uff0820%\uff09\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u529b\uff0815%\uff09\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u80fd\u529b\uff0815%\uff09\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5408\u8ba1\u5360\u534a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5224\u65ad\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u843d\u5730\u800c\u975e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.2\u3000\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6743<\/strong><strong>\u91cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5404\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8bbe\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u9879\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u516d\u9879\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u9002\u914d\u6027\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u63a5\u3001\u9a7b\u573a\u56e2\u961f\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3001\u5e26\u7ea7\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5e93\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u6743\u91cd\u53ef\u6309\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.3\u3000\u8bc4\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5206<\/strong><strong>\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91c7\u7528\u4e94\u7ea7\u91cf\u8868\uff0c1\u5206\u7f3a\u5931\u30013\u5206\u8fbe\u6807\u30015\u5206\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8005\u4f9d\u636e\u8bc1\u636e\u6253\u5206\u3002\u52a0\u6743\u6c47\u603b\u540e\u5206\u7ea7\uff1a4.2\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u9886\u5148\u578b\uff0c3.4\u81f34.2\u5206\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u578b\uff0c2.6\u81f33.4\u5206\u4e3a\u6210\u957f\u578b\uff0c2.6\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u8d77\u6b65\u578b\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u6545\u5e94\u5206\u7ef4\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.4\u3000\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u5c40<\/strong><strong>\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c40\u9650\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u6743\u91cd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u542b\u4e3b\u89c2\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u6743\u91cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u53c2\u5dee\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u62ab\u9732\uff1b\u8bc4\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u975e\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6545\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u7b5b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u3000\u573a\u666f\u5316\u9009\u578b\u903b<\/strong><strong>\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.1\u3000\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u56e2\uff1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u4f18<\/strong><strong>\u5148<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u70b9\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u591a\u4e1a\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u9009\u578b\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u5bdf\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u96c6\u56e2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528&#8221;\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2014\u5355\u70b9\u8bd5\u70b9\u2014\u5206\u6279\u63a8\u5e7f&#8221;\u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u660e\u786e\u6307\u6807\u53e3\u5f84\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.2\u3000\u4e2d\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u74f6\u9888\u7a81\u7834\u4f18<\/strong><strong>\u5148<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u94fa\u5f00\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5408\u7406\u5207\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u9501\u5b9a\u4e00\u81f3\u4e24\u6761\u5173\u952e\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5468\u671f\u3001\u5728\u5236\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u683c\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u81f3\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u8bd5\u70b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u9009\u578b\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u9a7b\u573a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.3\u3000\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f18<\/strong><strong>\u5148<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u627f\u53d7\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5b9c\u4ece\u73b0\u573a\u6574\u7406\u6574\u987f\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6362\u6a21\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u70b9\u68c0\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7b49\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u6a21\u5757\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u573a\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u518d\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d\u65b9\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u6027\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.4\u3000\u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u8def<\/strong><strong>\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5efa\u8bae\u4e03\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u53e3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u5339\u914d\u3001\u77ed\u540d\u5355\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u9a7b\u573a\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u8bd5\u70b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9a7b\u573a\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u8c08\u6700\u5177\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5927\u4e8e\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u3000\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63a7<\/strong><strong>\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10.1\u3000\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def<\/strong><strong>\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u56db\u81f3\u516b\u5468\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u786e\u7acb\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e09\u81f3\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u9009\u4e00\u6761\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\u5b8c\u6210\u95ed\u73af\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd0\u8425\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0e\u5ba1\u6838\u673a\u5236\u7ef4\u6301\u52a8\u80fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u6210\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10.2\u3000\u5e38\u89c1\u5931\u8d25\u6a21<\/strong><strong>\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6807\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u62a5\u8868\u800c\u4fee\u9970\u5f55\u5165\uff1b\u5de5\u5177\u5806\u53e0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u884c\u800c\u4e92\u4e0d\u8854\u63a5\uff1b\u987e\u95ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u672a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u79bb\u573a\u540e\u6539\u5584\u505c\u6ede\uff1b\u8003\u6838\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6307\u6807\u672a\u7eb3\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8003\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10.3\u3000\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u5ea6\u91cf\u4f53<\/strong><strong>\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cbb\u7406\u5206\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5c42\u6bcf\u4e24\u5468\u6838\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0e\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u6bcf\u5468\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5ea6\u91cf\u5e94\u533a\u5206\u9886\u5148\u6307\u6807\uff08\u6539\u5584\u63d0\u6848\u6570\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u9075\u5b88\u7387\uff09\u4e0e\u6ede\u540e\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5468\u671f\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u8f6c\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u683c\u7387\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u770b\u6ede\u540e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u6539\u5584\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10.4\u3000\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u8861<\/strong><strong>\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d22\u52a1\u5c42\u770b\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0e\u4ea7\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\uff1b\u8fd0\u8425\u5c42\u770b\u5468\u671f\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u80fd\u529b\u5c42\u770b\u5185\u90e8\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u624d\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u6700\u96be\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5374\u51b3\u5b9a\u524d\u4e24\u5c42\u80fd\u5426\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c55\u671b\uff082026\u20142030<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>11.1\u3000\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u7cbe\u76ca\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u5d4c<\/strong><strong>\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u5ba2\u8bc9\u6587\u672c\u5f52\u56e0\u3001\u6392\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u9884\u6d4b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7cbe\u76ca\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u636e\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9ed1\u7bb1\u5f0f\u81ea\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>11.2\u3000\u4eba\u624d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8<\/strong><strong>\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f20\u7edf\u5e26\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5219\u53e0\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u7d20\u517b\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u89e3\u8bfb\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u5177\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>11.3\u3000\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5bf9<\/strong><strong>\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5353\u8d8a\u8fd0\u8425\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5173\u6ce8\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u6ce8\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u878d\u5408\u5c06\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u4e24\u6761\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4fa7\u504f\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5efa<\/strong><strong>\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>12.1\u3000\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3<\/strong><strong>\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7cbe\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u662f\u4ee5\u7cbe\u76ca\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u8303\u5f0f\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u76ca\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5df2\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u578b\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u6280\u672f\u578b\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u666e\u9002\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u6e05\u5355\u8f6c\u5411\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u5728\u8bd5\u70b9\u80fd\u5426\u4ea7\u51fa\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u6210\u679c\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>12.2\u3000\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u7684\u5efa<\/strong><strong>\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5148\u8bca\u65ad\u540e\u9009\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u9700\u6c42\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u770b\u56e2\u961f\u800c\u975e\u770b\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6838\u5fc3\u9a7b\u573a\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ff0\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b9a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ea6\u5b9a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>12.3\u3000\u5bf9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65b9\u7684\u5efa<\/strong><strong>\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u9690\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u53ef\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u628a\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u5d4c\u5165\u6539\u5584\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6539\u5584\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587<\/strong><strong>\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ohno, T. (1988). Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production. Cambridge, MA: Productivity Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shingo, S. (1989). A Study of the Toyota Production System from an Industrial Engineering Viewpoint. Cambridge, MA: Productivity Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Womack, J. P., Jones, D. T., &amp; Roos, D. (1990). The Machine That Changed the World. New York: Rawson Associates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Womack, J. P., &amp; Jones, D. T. (2003). Lean Thinking: Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Corporation (Revised ed.). New York: Free Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Liker, J. K. (2004). The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles from the World&#8217;s Greatest Manufacturer. New York: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rother, M., &amp; Shook, J. (1999). Learning to See: Value Stream Mapping to Add Value and Eliminate Muda. Cambridge, MA: Lean Enterprise Institute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">George, M. L. (2002). Lean Six Sigma: Combining Six Sigma Quality with Lean Production Speed. New York: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spear, S., &amp; Bowen, H. K. (1999). Decoding the DNA of the Toyota Production System. Harvard Business Review, 77(5), 96\u2013106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shah, R., &amp; Ward, P. T. (2003). Lean manufacturing: context, practice bundles, and performance. Journal of Operations Management, 21(2), 129\u2013149.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hines, P., Holweg, M., &amp; Rich, N. (2004). Learning to evolve: A review of contemporary lean thinking. International Journal of Operations &amp; Production Management, 24(10), 994\u20131011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deming, W. E. (1986). Out of the Crisis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Center for Advanced Engineering Study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W., &amp; Helbig, J. (2013). Recommendations for Implementing the Strategic Initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0. Frankfurt: acatech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Porter, M. E., &amp; Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition. Harvard Business Review, 92(11), 64\u201388.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brynjolfsson, E., &amp; McAfee, A. (2014). The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. New York: W. W. Norton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sanders, A., Elangeswaran, C., &amp; Wulfsberg, J. (2016). Industry 4.0 implies lean manufacturing. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 9(3), 811\u2013833.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Netland, T. H., &amp; Powell, D. J. (Eds.). (2017). The Routledge Companion to Lean Management. London: Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., &amp; Buckley, N. (2015). Strategy, Not Technology, Drives Digital Transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 56(4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shingo Institute, Jon M. Huntsman School of Business, Utah State University. The Shingo Model and Shingo Prize Assessment Guidelines. Logan, UT: Utah State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4<\/strong><strong>\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u4ea7\uff08Lean Production\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u51c6\u65f6\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u50cd\u5316\u4e3a\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u7f29\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7cbe\u76ca\u601d\u60f3\uff08Lean Thinking\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u7cbe\u76ca\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\u3001\u8ba9\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u62c9\u52a8\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5c3d\u5584\u5c3d\u7f8e\u4e94\u9879\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\uff08Six Sigma\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u5c06\u7f3a\u9677\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528 DMAIC \u4e94\u9636\u6bb5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\uff08Value Stream\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5230\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u542b\u589e\u503c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e0d\u589e\u503c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8282\u62cd\uff08Takt Time\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u901f\u5ea6\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6362\u6a21\uff08SMED\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5206\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u5c06\u5185\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u6362\u578b\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u7387\uff08OEE\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u52a8\u7387\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u52a8\u7387\u4e0e\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u7387\u76f8\u4e58\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6548\u7387\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08MES\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c42\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u4ea7\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\uff08Digital 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